Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. Amos used the imagery of threshing to convey the damage wrought by Damascus upon the inhabitants of Gilead. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. God was and is seeking usfor He will separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. R Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. 1:3, 6, 9, 11, 13; 2:1, 4, and 6). And Joash did what was right in the eyes of theLordall the days of Jehoiada the priest. Lastly and nearest of all, it falls on Judah, who had the true worship of the true God among them, but despised it. Blessed shall be the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground and the fruit of your cattle, the increase of your herds and the young of your flock. Sin adds to sin, out of which it grows; it does not overshadow the former sins, it does not obliterate them, but increases the mass of guilt, which God punishes. Although God delegated authority to human governments to execute justice (Romans 13:4), He is still the ultimate judge. I really like this study. The vats will overflow with new wine and olive oil.". Why does Amos keep repeating for three sins . Future Assyrian campaigns will do just that in the 740s-720s BCE. What Does the Bible Say About Husbands and Wives? because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Of the three on the south side, one is led to the populous village Daraya, five miles distant; the other two supply the city, its suburbs, and gardens., The like use was made of every fountain in every larger or lesser plain. Hazael probably became the instrument of God in chastening Israel, while he was avenging Jehus submission to a power whom he dreaded and from whom he had suffered. Israel heard and readily believed Gods judgments upon others. God stated that He would also break the gate bar of Damascus. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. Those who sow in tears shall reap with shouts of joy! And the whole crowd stood on the beach. , 1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. A generation goes, and a generation comes, but the earth remains forever. Today, more and more people are moving away from rural areas where farming is highly practiced and into cities characterized by industrialization. They each follow the same rhetorical pattern. . All these nations fall under the divine judgment because each has committed offenses against the holy God. Notice that the illustrations that Jesus needed to make His points were literally all around Him. The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation "threshed Gilead with implements of iron" (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered . B Both instruments are alluded to in the O.T. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. Change). Change but the name, the tale is told of thee, was a pagan saying which has almost passed into a proverb. It was the "metropolis" of Syria, Isaiah 7:8; and so Pliny calls it, "Damascus of Syria". Consistently with this, the first mention of the kingdom of Damascus in Scripture is the dynasty of Rezon son of Eliadas, a fugitive servant of Hadadezer, who formed a marauding band, then settled and reigned in Damascus 1 Kings 11:23-24. The unexamined field soon becomes unusable. All rights reserved. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . Amos condemns raiding communities and capturing those populations in order to sell them in the international slave trade. The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. How then could it refuse to believe of itself, what it believed of others like itself? They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). Visit the Bible online to search for words if you dont know the specific passage yourre looking for. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. The third, having gained the greatest power of all, seeking to repair the defeat of his grandfather, warring against the Jews, wasted what is now callcd Samaritis. They could not brook a defeat, which they had brought upon themselves. The word transgression refers to acts of rebellion committed against someone in authority, such as when Israel rebelled against the house of David (1 Kgs. This was usually done by spreading the stalks of grain several inches deep on a smooth flat area that was on a high piece of ground open to the wind. Contact me: openbibleinfo (at) gmail.com. Fewer and fewer of us grew up on farms, and thus, we miss a lot of subtle points Jesus is making in some of His stories. Cite this page: Editor: Stephen Smith. Adam, the first human in the Bible, is also the first farmer. Home / Commentary / Amos / Amos Chapter 1 / Amos 1:35. Q Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha. Again, give a portion to seven, and also to eight Ecclesiastes 11:2. Hazael, like others gradually steeped in sin, thought it impossible, but did it. And consider today (since I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen it), consider the discipline of theLordyour God, his greatness, his mighty hand and his outstretched arm, his signs and his deeds that he did in Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt and to all his land, and what he did to the army of Egypt, to their horses and to their chariots, how he made the water of the Red Sea flow over them as they pursued after you, and how theLordhas destroyed them to this day, and what he did to you in the wilderness, until you came to this place, , 1 Chronicles 4:38-41 These mentioned by name were princes in their clans, and their fathers houses increased greatly. The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. What Does the Bible Say About Compassion? 4 So I will send fire against Hazael's house and it will consume the citadel fortresses of Ben-Hadad. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron, I will not turn away the punishment thereof -, Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron -, For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four -, , . Probably not the punishment in itself alone, but the attempt so to extirpate the people of God brought down this judgment on Damascus. 2 Kings 13:7 for an example). Its native historian admits that the Damascenes were, in the time of David, and continued to be, the aggressors, while he veils over their repeated defeats, and represents their kings, as having reigned successively from father to son, for ten generations, a thing unknown probably in any monarchy. O Randall. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. What Does the Bible Say About A Man Providing For His Family? Chapter Parallel. What is Threshing? Again, There be three things which go well; yea, four are comely in going Proverbs 30:29-31. The Awaj (the crooked) (perhaps the old Amana, the never-failing, in contrast with the streams which are exhausted in irrigation) runs near the old south boundary of Damascus, separating it probably from the northern possessions of Israel beyond Jordan, Bashan (in its widest sense), and Jetur or Ituraea. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four - These expressions of three and four, so often repeated in this chapter, mean repetition, abundance, and any thing that goes towards excess. TopicalBible 2Kings 10:32-33.). 3 Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, Hebrew I will not . Am). These things - Job says, worketh God twice and thrice with man, to bring back his soul from the pit Job 33:29. Look, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and see that the fields are white for harvest.Job 1:14 And there came a messenger to Job and said, The oxen were plowing and the donkeys feeding beside them,1 Corinthians 15:38-39 But God gives it a body as he has chosen, and to each kind of seed its own body. It is mentioned in the Proverbs, as a capital punishment Proverbs 20:26; and is alluded to as such by Isaiah Isaiah 28:28. 3 Thus says the Lord,For three transgressions of Damascus and for fourI will not revoke its punishment,Because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron.4So I will send fire upon the house of HazaelAnd it will consume the citadels of Ben-hadad.5 I will also break the gate bar of Damascus,And cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven,And him who holds the scepter, from Beth-eden;So the people of Aram will go exiled to Kir,Says the LORD. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. American Standard Version Thus saith Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron. The name Damascus probably betokened the strenuous, energetic character of its founder. They sent them into captivity (or exile). Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field. What then shall we say to these things? They cover an area at last 25 (or 30) miles in circuit, and make the environs an earthly Paradise. Whence the Arabs said, If there is a garden of Eden on earth, it is Damascus; and if in heaven, Damascus is like it on earth. But this its beauty was also its strength. Beginning with Damascus, Amos stated, Thus says theLord, Forthree transgressions ofDamascus and for four, I will notrevoke itspunishment. As mentioned earlier, the statement thus says the LORD tells the reader that the message of Amos originated from God. The animals have to be cared for. Farmers work throughout the year, regardless of the weather. It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. and four times who were slain, In Atreus' cause, upon the Trojan plain.". Many people were farmers or at least very familiar with farming. Jehoash recovered from Benhadad III the cities this side Jordan 2 Kings 13:25; Jeroboam II, all their lost territories and even Damascus and Hamath 2 Kings 14:28. : A native, Adad, having gained great power, became king of Damascus and the rest of Syria, except Phoenicia. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. And you shall not strip your vineyard bare, neither shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard. Israel, having lost the help of Judah, became the easier prey. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard. Hesed, Genesis 1:11 says, Then God said, Let the land produce vegetation:seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds. And it was so. A man . This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. v., ver. In this section, the divine message concerns Damascus. The city named Kir was the place where the Arameans originally lived (Amos 9:7), although its precise location is unknown. The LORD your God will bless you in the land he is giving you.. Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release. Please support us by disabling these ads blocker. You cant speed that up. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. After this Joash decided to restore the house of theLord. It was not tempted to set itself against believing them. The farmer has something to do every day. A good tree doesnt produce bad fruitsconsider a grain of wheata sower went out to sowin story after story, Jesus Christ made use of scenes from everyday farm life to explicitly illustrate His points about the gospel and the kingdom of God. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). For the prophet had no mission to them; he only declares to Israel the ground of the visitation which was to come upon them. Joel 2:24 speaks of that abundance as a sign of God's blessing if the people repent: "The threshing floors will be filled with grain. God would cause the one holding the scepter to be cut off from Beth-Eden. Genesis 8:22 While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night, shall not cease.Isaiah 9:3 You have multiplied the nation; you have increased its joy; they rejoice before you as with joy at the harvest, as they are glad when they divide the spoil.Deuteronomy 11:14 He will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil.Zechariah 10:1 Ask rain from theLordin the season of the spring rain, from theLordwho makes the storm clouds, and he will give them showers of rain, to everyone the vegetation in the field.2 Samuel 24:22 Then Araunah said to David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seems good to him. Matthew 13:18 Hear then the parable of the sower:Ruth 2:17 So she gleaned in the field until evening. When theLordrestored the fortunes of Zion, we were like those who dream. , Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Isaiah 65:22-24 They shall not build and another inhabit; they shall not plant and another eat; for like the days of a tree shall the days of my people be, and my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands. summed up by the word. The Bible says a lot about agriculture and farming. At this time, Damascus was probably, like ourselves, a rich, commercial, as well as warlike, but not as yet a manufacturing (see the note at Amos 3:12) nation. A threshing sledge was pulled by a large animal. Joel 3:4-8; Ezekiel 27:13). And there was evening and there was morning, the first day. He condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. Deuteronomy 4:24 says that God is a consuming fire. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. More than a Bible handbook but less than a commentary, Nelson's New Illustrated Old Testament Survey provides a section by section breakdown of issues and topics dealt with in the Hebrew Scriptures. Abijam was in league with the father of Benhadad 1 Kings 15:19. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The words of Amos, who was among the sheep breeders of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of King Uzziah of Judah and in the days of King Jeroboam son of Joash of Israel, two years before the earthquake., For three transgressions of Damascus and for four, I will not revoke it; Because they have threshed Gilead with . Does he continually open and harrow his ground?Ecclesiastes 5:9 But this is gain for a land in every way: a king committed to cultivated fields., Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.Micah 4:1-4 It shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the house of theLordshall be established as the highest of the mountains, and it shall be lifted up above the hills; and peoples shall flow to it, and many nations shall come, and say: Come, let us go up to the mountain of theLord, to the house of the God of Jacob, that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths. For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of theLordfrom Jerusalem. of , Deuteronomy 22:10 You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Hebrews 6:7 For land that has drunk the rain that often falls on it, and produces a crop useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God.Deuteronomy 22:9-11 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. Proverbs 20:4 says, The lazy man does not plow when the winter [planting] season arrives; So he begs at the [next] harvest and has nothing [to reap]. Likewise, Proverbs 21:5 says, The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty. Furthermore, Ecclesiastes 11:6 says, Sow your seed in the morning, and at evening let your hands not be idle, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or whether both will do equally well. The Bible talks against laziness. They journeyed to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks, where they found rich, good pasture, and the land was very broad, quiet, and peaceful, for the former inhabitants there belonged to Ham. The stream thus collected is led off to a lower level, where it comes to the surface. F What Does the Bible Say About Overcoming? . You are Gods field, Gods building., Mark 4:26 And he said, The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground.Mark 4:31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth,Jeremiah 29:5 Build houses and live in them; plant gardens and eat their produce.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden.
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